1 Samuel 9:24

Authorized King James Version

And the cook took up the shoulder, and that which was upon it, and set it before Saul. And Samuel said, Behold that which is left! set it before thee, and eat: for unto this time hath it been kept for thee since I said, I have invited the people. So Saul did eat with Samuel that day.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיָּ֣רֶם
took up
to be high actively, to rise or raise (in various applications, literally or figuratively)
#2
הַ֠טַּבָּח
And the cook
properly, a butcher; hence, a lifeguardsman (because he was acting as an executioner); also a cook (usually slaughtering the animal for food)
#3
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#4
הַשּׁ֨וֹק
the shoulder
the (lower) leg (as a runner)
#5
וְהֶֽעָלֶ֜יהָ
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#6
שִׂים
set
to put (used in a great variety of applications, literal, figurative, inferentially, and elliptically)
#7
לְפָנֶ֣יךָ
it before
the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi
#8
שָׁא֛וּל
Saul
shaul, the name of an edomite and two israelites
#9
לֵאמֹ֖ר
And Samuel said
to say (used with great latitude)
#10
הִנֵּ֤ה
lo!
#11
הַנִּשְׁאָר֙
Behold that which is left
properly, to swell up, i.e., be (causatively, make) redundant
#12
שִׂים
set
to put (used in a great variety of applications, literal, figurative, inferentially, and elliptically)
#13
לְפָנֶ֣יךָ
it before
the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi
#14
וַיֹּ֧אכַל
did eat
to eat (literally or figuratively)
#15
כִּ֧י
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#16
לַמּוֹעֵ֛ד
for unto this time
properly, an appointment, i.e., a fixed time or season; specifically, a festival; conventionally a year; by implication, an assembly (as convened for
#17
שָֽׁמוּר
hath it been kept
properly, to hedge about (as with thorns), i.e., guard; generally, to protect, attend to, etc
#18
לְךָ֥
H0
#19
לֵאמֹ֖ר
And Samuel said
to say (used with great latitude)
#20
הָעָ֣ם׀
the people
a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock
#21
קָרָ֑אתִי
I have invited
to call out to (i.e., properly, address by name, but used in a wide variety of applications)
#22
וַיֹּ֧אכַל
did eat
to eat (literally or figuratively)
#23
שָׁא֛וּל
Saul
shaul, the name of an edomite and two israelites
#24
עִם
adverb or preposition, with (i.e., in conjunction with), in varied applications; specifically, equally with; often with prepositional prefix (and then
#25
שְׁמוּאֵ֖ל
with Samuel
shemuel, the name of three israelites
#26
בַּיּ֥וֹם
that day
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso
#27
הַהֽוּא׃
he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing covenant community contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

People

Study Resources